Dexamethasone for COVID-19 Related ARDS: a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • participants needed
    284
  • sponsor
    Centro de Educación Medica e Investigaciones Clínicas Norberto Quirno
Updated on 16 February 2024
dexamethasone
corticosteroids
shock
inflammatory response
mechanical ventilation
respiratory distress
covid-19
SARS
respiratory failure
respiratory tract infection
respiratory infection
acute respiratory distress
acute respiratory syndrome (sars)

Summary

There is compelling data indicating that there is an excessive inflammatory response in some patients with COVID-19 leading them to develop ARDS that can be severe with a very poor prognosis. Many of these patients require very long mechanical ventilation times to survive, which have led to the collapse of the health system in some regions of the world. The current evidence for the treatment of these severe forms is inconsistent and most scientific societies and governmental or international organizations recommend evaluating treatments with randomized clinical trials. Corticosteroids, being non-specific anti-inflammatory drugs, could shorten the duration of respiratory failure and improve the prognosis. Due to the lack of solid data available regarding this serious disease, our objective is to randomly evaluate the efficacy and safety of the use of dexamethasone, a parenteral corticosteroid approved in Argentina, in patients with ARDS with confirmed respiratory infection due to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).

After RECOVERY trial prepublication, low dose (6 mg QD for 10 days) dexamethasone was recommended as the usual care treatment for severe COVID-19. At this time only 3 patients had been included in the trial. Thus, we updated our recommendations for centers and decided to compare two different doses of this glucocorticoid for the treatment of ADRS due to COVID-19.

Details
Condition ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, Covid 19
Age 18years - 100years
Treatment Dexamethasone (high dose)
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT04395105
SponsorCentro de Educación Medica e Investigaciones Clínicas Norberto Quirno
Last Modified on16 February 2024

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

ARDS according to Berlin's definition
PCR confirmed COVID-19
Length of mechanical ventilation less or equal to 72 hours

Exclusion Criteria

Pregnancy
Terminal illness with very poor prognosis according to the investigator judgement
Do-not-resucitate order
Known immunocompromised condition
Chronic use of systemic corticosteroids
Abscence of informed consent
Active participation in other randomized clinical trial
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