Effects of Almond Consumption on the Human Gastrointestinal Microbiota and Metabolic Health

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • participants needed
    84
  • sponsor
    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Updated on 16 February 2024
microbiota

Summary

The proposed work will investigate the effect of almond consumption as a snack on human gastrointestinal microbiota and on metabolic health.

Description

This study is a randomized, controlled, investigator-blinded, parallel arm design with two treatment conditions. There will be a phone screening, in person pre-intervention testing, a one-week baseline period devoid of all nuts and seeds followed by a 12-week intervention period, and a post-testing appointment. Participants will be randomized to consume almonds or isocaloric snack for 12 weeks. Participants will provide stool samples during baseline testing and during the 12th week of the intervention.

Details
Condition Overweight and Obesity
Age 30years - 60years
Treatment Almonds, Pretzels
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT04223323
SponsorUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Last Modified on16 February 2024

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Males & Females
-60 years of age
BMI 25-34.9 kg/m^2
Ability to drop off fecal sample within 15 minutes of defecation

Exclusion Criteria

Physician diagnosed metabolic or gastrointestinal diseases
Fasting blood glucose >126 mg/dL
Blood pressure >160/100 mm Hg
Anemia
Elevation in serum transaminases (i.e. >3 times the upper limit of normal)
Evidence of liver disease, including primary biliary cirrhosis or gallbladder disease, constipation
Currently taking lipid-lowering medications, oral hypoglycemic agents, or insulin, or medications known to impact bowel function
Pregnant, breastfeeding or postmenopausal
Smoker, tobacco use
Allergic to nuts
Consume > 2 alcoholic beverages/day
Abuse drugs
Have had > 5% weight change in the past month or > 10% change in the past year
Have taken antibiotics during the previous 2 months
Unable to consume the experimental treatments (almonds or pretzels)
Bariatric surgery
Gallbladder removal
Allergic to lidocaine or other topical anesthetics
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