CRPS - Diagnostics Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Response to Treatment With Noninvasive Brain Stimulation

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • participants needed
    60
  • sponsor
    Helsinki University Central Hospital
Updated on 5 August 2020
brain stimulation
pain disorders
quantitative sensory testing
regional pain syndrome

Summary

This is a sham controlled, randomized, double-blind, navigated repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (nrTMS) study for the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS types 1 and 2). The investigators study factors that may contribute to development, maintenance, or treatment responses with clinical, sleep, and psychiatric questionnaires and clinical examinations, quantitative sensory testing and neurophysiologic recordings, genetics, and MRI techniques.

Description

rTMS hypothetically disrupts the default networks related to chronic pain and renders the brain more susceptible to drugs, rehabilitation, or cognitive behavioral therapy. In addition, there is experimental evidence that rTMS releases factors that are involved in endogenous top-down modulation of pain and neural plasticity. Thus, the analgesic effect of rTMS may be mediated via enforcing endogenous pain control systems at the brain level, in addition to its effects on neuroplastic effects.

For active, navigated stimulation targets the investigators have the parietal opercular cortex overlying the secondary somatosensory cortex ("S2") and the primary motor cortex (M1).

The investigators randomize participants to first receive nrTMS to the right "S2" or sham stimulation. After ten sessions the investigators follow up the participants up to three months. At three months, if the average pain is 5/10 in numeric rating scale (NRS), the participant is offered an active, open nrTMS treatment phase depending on which treatment the participant first received. If the participant benefits from the open label treatment, a maintenance therapy is offered (6 months with gradually reducing nrTMS treatment frequency). The symptoms and quality of life are followed with questionnaires and diaries. After the maintenance period, the RN calls a structured interview at 1, 3, and 6 months.

Details
Condition Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome of Upper Limb (Disorder)
Age 18years - 100years
Treatment Sham nrTMS and open phase, Active nrTMS and open phase
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT04439669
SponsorHelsinki University Central Hospital
Last Modified on5 August 2020

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

CRPS 1 or 2 of the upper limb
Duration 6 months
Mean pain (NRS) intensity 5/10
Medical and other therapies have failed

Exclusion Criteria

Other stimulation therapies apart from transcutaneous nerve stimulation
psychotic disorder
severe depression
use of strong opioids
epilepsy
any contraindication for MRI
abuse of alcohol or drugs
ongoing insurance or other entitlement cases
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